Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Race And Ethnicity, Racial, Ethnic, And Race - 1148 Words

A persons racial views stem from a cluster of many various opinions related to one’s culture, religion, gender, ethnic, and race. This mindset is built off of ones delusions because there is no such thing as a pure race. So by someone gathering a conclusion from any of these personal characteristics is just absurd. However, race and ethnicity are also ideologies. The shape ways of seeing and understanding the world around us. Race and ethnicity can deem you as one belonging to a group, or as an outsider, Racism places a negative impact on society as a whole. One theoretical aspect involves both conflict functionalist, and the labeling approaching, when observing racism. Sociologist observe how each of these theoretical aspects play its†¦show more content†¦This perspective takes on the conclusion that if any aspects of social life is deemed unwanted, then it is not passed on to the next generation. Most racist who carry on in this type of thinking belief that they are part of a superior race, and other races are deemed unworthy sharing the same rights. People who think like this use this theology as justification to why they contribute in their racist acts. This mindset reels them to unconsciously and subconsciously do horrid acts of discrimination in order to intimate others from challenging their superiority. Lastly, the third theoretical aspect when it comes to racism is the Labeling Theory. This theory revolves around stereotypes. The definition for stereotypes can be noted as an unreliable generalizations about all members of a group without taking individual differences into account. The whole labeling theory is based on how certain people are viewed as deviant, while others who engage in the same behavior are not. An example would be a scenario when two people from two different social classes can commit the same act. One is severally punished for their actions, while the other receives little if no discipline for their actions. This type of situation places a negative impact on the community in many ways. It allows people with power to falsely condemned people based on false stereotypes. This places dividing settlements between both theShow MoreRelatedRace And Ethnicity Are Integral Parts Of America905 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Ethnicity are integral parts of America. They are often used interchangeably. Race is associated with biology. It is a socially and politically constructed category of individuals who are assumed to share common inborn biological traits, such as bone structure, hair type, skin, or eye color. These distinctions have been used to the detriment or advantage of American groups over time. Whereas ethnicity is associated with culture factors. It is often tied to nationality of origin and characterizedRead MoreRace Construction Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesEthnology Draft Racial constructions in the United States beyond white and black Race construction in the United States has been socially constructed since the founding of the republic. Racial differences and the development of various ethnic identities have been affected by the rigidity of racial categories in the United States, these include American Indian or Alaskan Native, black or African American, Native Hawaiian or other Asian Pacific Islander, and white. The racial divide in the UnitedRead MoreWho Is Hispanic? : An Individual Of Cuban928 Words   |  4 Pagesthe actual count of people residing in the United States. The census contains questions pertaining to race and ethnicity, and these items are collected using self-identification surveys. The ethnic and racial categories available on the census are defined by The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB). When self-identifying on the census, respondents must choose the ethnic background and race(s) that most closely resemble their own. The OMB defines Latino or Hispanic as, â€Å"a person of Cuban, MexicanRead MoreImportance Of Race Ethnicity : An Exploration Of Asian, Black, Latino, And Multiracial Adolescent Identity Essay1047 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of race-ethnicity: An exploration of Asian, Black, Latino, and Multiracial adolescent identity Article source- Charmaraman, L., Grossman, J. M. (2010, April). Importance of race-ethnicity: An exploration of Asian, Black, Latino, and Multiracial adolescent identity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(2), 144-151. doi: 10.1037/a0018668 (a) Contextual information about the purpose/intention of this study: Throughout the history of United States, race has been one ofRead MoreRacial Formation : Racism And Race983 Words   |  4 PagesOmi, Winant – Racial Formation In Omi and Winant, Racial Formation the topic of what race is brought up. They bring up the question of What is race? Which lead to the use of pseudo-science to justify the physical difference that were observed. Race is later defined as a social construct which is shaped by broader societal forces. In the United States the racial division between Blacks and Whites have been delineated in order to suppress Blacks. They have been enforced by arbitrary and non-consistentRead MoreRace And Racial Relations During The United States1380 Words   |  6 Pages1. Why is it important to learn about race and racial relations in this country? It is crucial to learn about race and racial relations in the United States because our country is home to many immigrants and there has been many issues regarding race in this country. For example, African Americans struggled to be accepted and treated as an equal—dealing with racism. Diversity is a huge factor in this country since it is increasing every moment. In order to survive, immigrants must assimilate to AmericanRead MoreSociological Theories Of Prejudice And Racism1645 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories of Prejudice and Racism Functionalist theory argues for race and ethnic relations to be functional and thus supply to the melodic conduct and strength of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society. The assimilation perspective assumes that to become fully fledged members of society, alternative groups must adopt as muchRead MoreA Brief Note On Doctor Patient Race Concordance1402 Words   |  6 PagesDeese Jasmine Asia Shanice Roache HLTH 4000 December 10, 2014 Doctor-Patient Race Concordance Race concordance occurs when the race of a patient matches the race of his/ her physician and discordance occurs when races do not match (Kumar 2009). In this case we are determining whether patient outcomes are different when the doctor and patient are of the same ethnic group compared with cases where they were not of the same ethnic group. The scholarly articles investigated, involved both sides of the spectrumRead MoreThe Color Of Our Skin Daren1643 Words   |  7 Pagesbasis, that is what’s wrong with today’s society. Prior to 9/11 law enforcement officials had been using racial profiling on a daily basis in their efforts to combat crime. With the attacks on 9/11 an enemy that had previously been invisible became very much a reality. A reality that needed to be dealt with immediately using the only tools that were available at the moment. Just because racial profiling was semi-effective doesn’t make it right. It’s what makes it wrong. What is terrorism? TerrorismRead MoreRacism And The Criminal Justice System1190 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction In today’s American society much of the issues incurred are centered on racism or racial discrimination encompassing crime and the criminal justice system. A vast majority of the issues in the criminal justice system relate to race, ethnicity, or economic class and captures actions by legislators, the policies of the police, and the practices of the courts. In 2009 alone, African American males accounted for 6.7 times more incarceration rates than whites in both state and federal penitentiaries

Monday, December 16, 2019

Atmospheric Cues in Retail Stores - 7493 Words

Atmospheric Cues in Retail Stores: Their Effect on the Consumer’s Hedonic Retail Experience Introduction Retailers are finding it more and more difficult to differentiate themselves from their competition, specifically based on the four Ps of marketing; product, place, price and promotion. They have been forced to inquire about diverse and distinctive atmospheric cues, in order to attract and maintain customers and their loyalty. According to (Morrison, 2001), elements such as colour, lighting, layout, and display features have been considered as having an immediate effect on the buying decision making process, and focus has moved from in-store product displays toward elements that excite the senses of shoppers,†¦show more content†¦Relating to this, a study showed that customers spent considerably less time in stores with loud music compared to soft. Relating to restaurants, diners stayed longer and consumed more alcoholic beverages when slow tempo music was playing in the background compared to fast tempo. (Alpert, Judy and Alpert, Mark, 1989). Of course this depends on the t ype of stores people are shopping at, this may be true for superstores, but stores like Nike acquire a different type of customer and are in need of a different type of atmosphere, which is explained in the following paragraph. Also if a restaurant were targeted more towards a younger crowd, then a more upbeat genre of music would be appropriate in order to influence the customers to stay longer and buy more alcoholic beverages. A study was done through face-to-face interviews and in-store observation with sales associates and managers, and out-of-store with shoppers. This study was completed to provide greater insight about the relation between music and retail branding (Morrison, 2001). The first was NikeTown: the music in the store was high on energy, vibrant, proactive and uplifting, obviously creating a boost in store environment and attracting younger urban customers. The current music is friendlier and more inviting compared to the old tennis ball bouncing or birds chirping. This audio atmosphere differentiates Nike from competitors and supports the brand. In fact interest from customers has led to the needShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Storefront Appearance on Shopper Behavior1584 Words   |  7 Pagesback to the early 1970s that focus on facility-based environmental cues, or atmospherics, and their effect on shopper attitude and decision modeling. However, inadequately explored is the specific effect that storefronts and retail exteriors have on shopper choice. Through the use of cross-sectional consumer surveys, this study will measure the importance of storefront appearance on retail patronage, as well as rank aspects of retail exteriors as they relate to shopper selection and loyalty. In additionRead MoreOnline Retail Behaviors Of Online Retailing Essay1976 Words   |  8 Pagestheir online retailing behaviours. Without organisations strategic systematic and conscious design of online retail environments the performance may suffer compared to the traditional brick and mortar retail setting. The atmospheric stimuli are converted into meaningful information which result in online retail behaviours. If these stimuli do not convey the correct message the online store performance will be impeded. The Current Online Retailing Environment! Online retailing has experienced rapidRead MoreCreative Cultures And Ideas : Atmosphere Essay2076 Words   |  9 Pagesenhance the probability of a purchase. This is done by using atmospheric cues to stimulate the senses and sway the entire customer experience of being in a particular space and time. However as online shopping competition grows, businesses are seeking to create more alluring website atmospheres in order to be distinguished from their competitors. Web atmosphere is in many ways similar to physical environments. Dailey (2004) defines web atmospherics as the â€Å"conscious designing of web environments to createRead MoreFactors Of Brand Loyalty : Brand Trust, Store Environment, Service, And Quality Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesmentioned that there were seven factors that influenced consumers’ brand loyalty towards certain brands. The factors were brand name, product quality, price, Design, store environment, promotion and service quality. For the purpose o f the study literature review will focus on the following identified factors of brand loyalty namely brand trust, store environment, service and quality. 2.3.1 Brand trust Literature review carried out indicate that Brand trust is the willingness of the average consumer to relyRead MoreHow Martketers Use Nonverbal Communication to Influence Consumer Decision Making Process1396 Words   |  6 PagesProgramming Phone Kine Phoneme Kineme Morpheme Kinemorph Syntactical Sentence Kinemorphic Construction Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people. The communication experts believe that in a face-to-face conversation people share only a small fraction of the total message using words. Most of the message is contained in the tone of voice, posture, accent, speed, volume, and bodyRead MoreRetail Environment Elements That Influence Consumer Shopping Behavior1311 Words   |  6 Pagesimplementing effective marketing strategies. In line with this managerial need, researchers have identified number of different factors that influence consumer buying behavior like retail environment which is one of the most important factors, affecting consumers’ purchase process. This literature review seeks to identify retail environment elements that influence consumer shopping behavior. The structure of this literature review is as follows. Firstly, the review describes the search process for theRead MoreThe O nline Shopping Industry Has Changed The World1305 Words   |  6 Pagesto grow profusely year after year it definitely hurt entrepreneurs and chains of store. Today’s online shopping experience comes with great benefits like easy access, one can simple go online and search for any product to order it right then and there or find out which store carries it. We save gas for obvious reasons that there is no travelling involved and we also save money by shopping online because an online store does not have to pay a utility bill, water bill, rent, insurance, make paychecksRead MoreVisual Merchandising and the Creation of Discernible Retail Brands6171 Words   |  25 Pages------------------------------------------------- Visual merchandising and the creation of discernible retail brands The Authors Shona Kerfoot,  Shona Kerfoot is based at Matalan Retail Ltd, Skelmersdale, UK.   Barry Davies,  Barry Davies is Assistant Dean (Research) at the University of Gloucestershire Business School, Cheltenham, UK.   Philippa Ward,  Philippa Ward is Principal Lecturer, at the University of Gloucestershire Business School, Cheltenham, UK. Abstract This research presents theRead MoreLitrature Review. Ii. The Social Servicescape (The Social1696 Words   |  7 Pagesthat connections among consumers who share a servicescape can impact their perceptions of service quality (Baker et al., 2002; Bitner, 1992; Grove and Fisk, 1997). In particular, the presence of other customers within a limited space such as a retail store, restaurant or a musical theatre, when combined with physical servicescape issues for instance, improper thermal conditions, light intensity, sound and scents can lead to negative customers’ physical and psychological reactions (Babin et al, 1995;Read MoreRetail Building Of The Indoor Environment On Consumer Behaviour And Energy Consumption1787 Words   |  8 PagesRetail building envelope interaction influence of the indoor environment on consumer behaviour and energy consumption in the U.K. Selection of the Topic Energy crisis and climate change have been causing the various problems of the environment. Concerning these issues. Nowadays, chain retailers increasingly formulate their own sustainable way or policy to make sure they could provide consumers and workers a comfortable environment to occupation and reduce energy consumption or carbon .The retailer

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Essay on Cyber Violence And Cyber Security Essay Example For Students

Essay on Cyber Violence And Cyber Security Essay Cyber security is like trying to box while being blindfolded.. Cyber instability may cause massive panic in citizens of the United States. Government surveillance is one of the platforms of cyber security and it started to erupt after the 9/11 incident. The main ways the government watches people today is with cell phone, social media, and email surveillance. Should they be able to invade our privacy? Maybe. Many crimes are committed on computers everyday whether it be credit card hacks, stolen identities, or even social media accounts taken. Cyber attacks may lead people to distrust the cyber community and the people behind cyber protection. With security being a major part of our country s problems, the government is cracking down on the people of the country more than ever. Since the security of the country is questionable, the government has begun to collect all the cell phone information they can on everyone. Doing this just in case a problem arises and they need the latest cell phone calls, texts, or websites visited. Is that right? Maybe. It seems like they do not trust anybody after the 9/11 incident. When the government has possession of all cell phone records and text messages they can keep all of this sensitive information without you ever knowing they bent the rules of the constitution and collected it. The first amendment gives all people in the United States the freedom of speech, which would be violated if the government is checking people s cell phone calls, texts, and emails. If the government finds anything they think is suspicious they can keep anyone off of flights, freeze bank accounts, and keep people from getting certain jobs. The unreliability of technology is becoming more apparent with the growing. .in an electronic communication (Wikipedia). This led to government officials shutting down most alerts on employee accounts to prevent this form of hacking. Phishing is often present in emails mostly. Such as if someone was to receive an email from their boss on an important task the hacker could have hidden malware in the email. Then even though they opened what appeared to be an informational email from their boss they let a hacker into their computers and they will be able to access anything on your computer they have the skills to acquire. Cyber security is a problem for every asset of the government and the country. Whether it be through phishing, hacking, or planting malware. The government is spending countless hours trying to stop these stealth attacks. Next time there is an opportunity try having someone box anyone while one of them is wearing a blindfold.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Hardboiled Qualities and Features in Detective Stories

Hardboiled literary style in crime fiction writing is associated with detective stories. It is often distinguished by the cynical interpretation of sex and violence in the literature. Caroll John Daly is credited to be the pioneer of hardboiled crime fiction style writing in the mid 1920s with his â€Å"Knights of the Open Palm† published on June 1,1923 in Black Mask Magazine (Nolan, 273).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Hardboiled Qualities and Features in Detective Stories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hardboiled fiction writing was popularized by Dashiell Hammett with his character Sam Spade in The Maltese Falcon, over the course of time in the late 1930s Raymond Chandler refined hardboiled writing through his Philip Marlowe in The Big Sheep ( Collins, 153 – 154). This paper aims to illustrate the hardboiled qualities and features of detective stories in analysing the three most notable au thors’ characters in their novels namely Sam Spade of Dashiell Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon, Philip Marlowe of Raymond Chandler’s The Big Sheep and Kinsey Millhone of Sue Grafton’s A for Alibi. Dashiell Hammett started the hardboiled writing trend in detective stories through his character Sam Spade in his The Maltese Falcon novel. Hammett through his novel portrayed Spade as someone who has a cold detachment to the situation he is in and with the people he is with. Spade, though he displays several similar features of other detectives such as his keen eye for details and unwavering determination to accomplish justice, the character’s hardboiled qualities is depicted in his selfish, bitter and sardonic personality. In The Maltese Falcon novel, Spade was having an affair with his partner Miles Archer’s wife, a portrayal of his antagonistic and self-centred nature. His aloof personality together with his cold emotionless isolation from matters are displayed upon the discovery of several murders namely that of Archer and Thursby in which Spade was found to be one of the suspects. He lets everyone, including the police, the criminals, and other characters in the novel believe that he is indeed one of the law offenders while he single-mindedly works on solving the case on his own. Though Sam Spade’s character was able to do the noble thing at the end of the novel, his actions depict him as someone who only does so because of self-interest. Hammett never showed his readers the characters inner thoughts in which what was said and done by the characters were already the factors that shape them thus Spade’s morality was questionable. In Spade’s case it was ambiguous if he really displayed the usual hardboiled characteristic of detectives who pose idealism underneath their hard cynical shells.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Big Sheep was Raymond Chandler’s first novel in his series about the adventures of Philip Marlowe. Chandler’s character, Philip Marlowe is indeed a true hardboiled character in which underneath his sceptical, hard drinking, tough persona Marlowe is thoughtful and idealistic. His character’s soft side is portrayed in his enjoyment of simple pleasures such as the playing of chess and his love of poetry. Marlowe’s contemplative nature surfaces when he sets scores through other means rather than violence. In the novel, The Black Sheep a scene were Carmen Sherwood had a gun and shot Joe Brody but missed, Marlowe quickly confiscated the deadly weapon from Sternwood and told her to go home, this was a display of Marlowe’s evasion from hostility. He is careful in thinking things through before making a statement or stance. In terms of his morality, Philip Marlow is decent for he was stern in avoiding the tactics and temptati ons brought about by the femmes fatale of the novel, Vivian and Carmen Sternwood. Both sisters tried to seduce Marlowe for instance when Vivian was saved by the detective from an apparent mugging, he drove her to the beach resulting to her advancing towards him, while Carmen found herself waiting for Marlowe to arrive home in his bed naked. In both instances Marlowe refused the ladies advancements. Unlike the first two novels discussed above, Sue Grafton’s lead character in her novel, A for Alibi, is a woman in the form of Kinsey Millhone. Millhone fits the hardboiled qualities and features needed in detective stories through her lonesome nature developed as an orphaned child, her tough persona in her case dealings and her idealism underneath her hard shell of cynicism which is slowly revealed in her encounters with family members. Grafton’s Kinsey Millhone is significant in the hardboiled detective world because gender equality is illustrated in the novel. The notion of equality among men and women is being tacked here in that what other male protagonist can do, Millhone, a female lead can also do. Though the personality of Grafton’s character had been adjusted to fit that of a woman, her primary characteristics are similar to those of male protagonist in usual hardboiled fictions such her morality struggles in having her own â€Å"femmes fatale† in the form of Charlie Scorsoni whom Millhone was involved with even if he was still in her suspect list, her tough girl attitude sometimes associated by her being tomboyish but her idealistic side also surfaces when she secretly yearns for comfort of a loving relationship whether be that with her family or with a man. Works Cited Collins, Max Allan. The Hard-Boiled Detective. Ed. William DeAndrea. Prentice Hall, 1994. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Hardboiled Qualities and Features in Detective Stories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/p age Learn More Nolan, William. The Black Mask Boys: Masters in the Hard-Boiled School of Detective Fiction. William Marrow and Company, 1985. Print. This essay on The Hardboiled Qualities and Features in Detective Stories was written and submitted by user Jazmine Callahan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.